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AOAC International
AOAC INTERNATIONAL is a non-profit scientific association with headquarters in Rockville, Maryland, USA. It publishes standardised, chemical analysis methods designed to increase confidence in results of chemical and microbiologic analyses. Government agencies and civil organisations often require that laboratories use official AOAC methods.
==History==
AOAC INTERNATIONAL, informally AOAC, was founded September 8, 1884 as the Association of Official Agricultural Chemists, by the United States Department of Agriculture, to establish uniform chemical analysis methods for analysing fertilizers; membership was limited to government analytical chemists until 1987, afterwards, membership was extended to industrial scientists. In 1965, the AOAC's name changed to ''Association of Official Analytical Chemists'' to accurately reflect its scope beyond agriculture. In 1991, it was renamed AOAC INTERNATIONAL to reflect the international scope of the organization's work and its international membership. However, AOAC is no longer an acronym. According to the (AOAC website ): though AOAC has no legal meaning, it may be interpreted as "Association of Analytical Communities" which encompasses "all the scientific disciplines involved in doing the work of the Association", which are no longer limited to chemists. The AOAC's publications center upon comprehensive analysis methods, including ''AOAC Official Methods of Analysis'' (1885, 49pp.), ''Official and Provisional Methods of Analysis of the AOAC'' (1912), and the bi-monthly ''Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL'', currently its principal periodical, subscribed to by university and industry technical libraries and by members of AOAC INTERNATIONAL.
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